Gabon, Ivory Coast, and Zambia recognize Biafra

In 1968, three African nations—Gabon, Ivory Coast (now Côte d'Ivoire), and Zambia—formally recognized the Republic of Biafra as an independent state. These countries joined Tanzania, which had recognized Biafra earlier that year, in acknowledging the breakaway region's sovereignty. The recognition came during the height of the Nigerian Civil War, when Biafran forces under Colonel Ojukwu were fighting federal troops led by General Gowon.

The recognition followed mounting international concern over the humanitarian crisis in Biafra, where federal blockades had created severe food shortages affecting millions of civilians. These African nations cited principles of self-determination and expressed alarm at reports of mass starvation in the region. However, the majority of African states, including major powers like Egypt and Ghana, continued to support Nigeria's federal government, viewing Biafran secession as a threat to African unity and territorial integrity.